Move VM detected a safety invariant violation during bytecode loading. Root cause: Struct definitions violate ability requirements or recursion depth exceeded.

Resolution: Refactor struct hierarchy to ensure acyclic dependencies. Recommended remediation: Eliminate recursive struct definitions and cyclic module imports. Compile with standard `sui move build` without external binary alterations.

Medium Severity Revert · Bytecode Verification

VM Verification Error (Safety Invariant)

Q: How do I fix 'VM Verification Error (Safety Invariant)'?

To resolve this error: Eliminate recursive struct definitions and cyclic module imports. Compile with standard `sui move build` without external binary alterations.

VMStatus::VerificationError(VMVerificationError)

Why Did This Transaction Revert?

Struct definitions violate ability requirements or recursion depth exceeded.

Smart Contract Revert Point

Move VM invariant checker failed during verification.

⚙️ Native Monero Diagnostic Code & Fix

Daemon RPC

sui move build --lint

Step-by-Step Resolution Checklist

Eliminate recursive struct definitions and cyclic module imports.

Compile with standard `sui move build` without external binary alterations.

Diagnostic Actions

Target Chain: xmr

Recommended Gas Limit: 150000 units

⚡ Sponsor Gas Fix (1-Click Refuel) Gas Calculator → View Gas Tracker

Other Common Node & Protocol Reverts

· · · · · · · · · · Move Execution Revert / Error(string) · Move Execution Abort · Insufficient Gas Balance · Gas Budget Too Low · Object ID Not Found · Object Version Mismatch / Congestion · Move Package Not Found · Type Argument Mismatch · Cryptographic Signature Invalid · 0x2::coin::ENotEnoughBalance · 0x2::coin::EGlobalCoinDoesNotExist · 0x2::dynamic_field::EFieldDoesNotExist · 0x2::dynamic_field::EFieldAlreadyExists · 0x2::kiosk::ELocked · 0x2::kiosk::ENotOwner · 0x2::kiosk::EItemNotFound · 0x2::table::EKeyNotFound · 0x2::table::EKeyAlreadyExists · 0x2::balance::EOverflow · 0x2::balance::ENotEnough · 0x2::transfer::ESharedObjectAlreadyExists · 0x2::transfer_policy::ERuleNotSatisfied · 0x2::package::EUpgradeBadVersion · 0x2::package::EUpgradeImmutable · Bytecode Verification Failure · Module Link Failure · VM Verification Error · Authorization Failure · Insufficient Coin Balance · DEX Slippage Exceeded · Object or Record Already Exists · Invalid Protocol State · Zero Amount Invalid · Transaction Expired · Liquidity Pool Locked · Arithmetic Overflow · Arithmetic Underflow · Sui Kiosk Asset Locked · Borrow Limit Exceeded · Account At Liquidation Risk · Staking Pool Inactive · Unstake Timelocked · Transfer Policy Unmet · DeepBook Order Limit Unfilled · Storage Rebate Calculation Failure · Dynamic Field Already Exists · Dynamic Field Not Found · Capability Already Consumed · Shared Object Congestion · Object Version Too Old · One-Time Witness Invalid · Gas Budget Exhausted During PTB · Epoch Transition In Progress · zkLogin Ephemeral Key Expired